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What does Gustavino refer to?

  1. A type of performance art

  2. A type of dance originating in NYC

  3. A type of pasta dish

  4. A type of timbrel roof vaulting that uses lighter terra cotta tiles

The correct answer is: A type of timbrel roof vaulting that uses lighter terra cotta tiles

Gustavino refers to a type of timbrel roof vaulting that uses lighter terra cotta tiles. In architectural terms, the term Gustavino is associated with the structural system developed by Rafael Guastavino, a Spanish architect known for his innovative tile vaulting techniques. This method of construction allowed for the creation of large, open interior spaces without the need for heavy structural materials. It is particularly famous in New York City, where many iconic landmarks, such as Grand Central Terminal and the Ellis Island Registry Room, feature Guastavino's vaulting system. This choice is correct because it accurately describes the architectural significance of Gustavino.